Mu mezi atatu ashize, habaye impinduka zigaragara mu nganda zipakira ibicuruzwa- - nubwo amafaranga yataye agaciro ku buryo bugaragara, impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga zateshutse vuba ku buryo amasosiyete menshi yo mu bikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse yaguze impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Umuntu mu nganda zimpapuro muri Pearl River Delta yabwiye umwanditsi ko ikarito yikarito yatumijwe mu Buyapani ihendutse 600RMB / toni kurusha impapuro zo murugo zo murwego rumwe.Ibigo bimwe birashobora kandi kubona inyungu 400RMB / toni mugura binyuze hagati.
Byongeye kandi, ugereranije n’icyiciro cyihariye cyo mu gihugu A ikarito yerekana ikarita, impapuro zo mu Buyapani zitumizwa mu mahanga zifite uburyo bwiza bwo gucapa neza kuruta impapuro zo mu gihugu iyo imitungo ifatika igereranywa n’impapuro zo mu gihugu, ndetse bikaba byaratumye ibigo byinshi bisaba abakiriya gukoresha impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga.
None, kuki impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga zitunguranye cyane?Muri rusange, hari impamvu eshatu zikurikira:
1. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku biciro na raporo y’isoko yashyizwe ahagaragara na Fastmarkets Pulp na Paper Weekly ku ya 5 Ukwakira, kubera ko impuzandengo y’ibisanduku byangiza imyanda (OCC) muri Amerika yari US $ 126 / toni muri Nyakanga, igiciro cyamanutse na Amerika $ 88 / ton mu mezi 3.toni, cyangwa 70%.Mu mwaka umwe, impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'ibisanduku byakoreshejwe (OCC) muri Amerika byagabanutseho hafi 77%.Abaguzi n’abagurisha bavuga ko ibyifuzo birenze urugero hamwe n’ibisabwa byohereje impapuro z’imyanda mu myanda mu byumweru bike bishize.Abantu benshi bavugana bavuga ko agasanduku gakoreshwa (OCC) mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba barimo gutabwa muri Floride.
2. Nk’ibihugu bikomeye ku isi bitumiza mu mahanga nka Amerika, Uburayi n’Ubuyapani bigenda byisanzura buhoro buhoro kurwanya icyorezo cy’icyorezo, kandi bigahagarika inkunga zatewe n’inganda n’abantu ku giti cyabo kuva iki cyorezo, ibintu byari bigoye kubona kontineri imwe mu bihe byashize yarahindutse rwose.Ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva muri ibi bihugu bisubira mu Bushinwa byagiye bikomeza kugabanuka, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije igiciro cya CIF cy’impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga.
3. Kugeza ubu, wibasiwe n’ibintu bitandukanye nko guta agaciro kw’ifaranga, guhindura ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa no kubara byinshi, icyifuzo cyo gupakira impapuro muri Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuyapani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu cyaragabanutse.Inganda nyinshi zagiye zifata umwanya kugirango zigabanye ububiko bwimpapuro, bituma igiciro cyimpapuro zipakira gikomeza kugabanuka..
4. Mu Bushinwa, kubera ko ibihangange byiganje mu buryo butaziguye isoko ry’imyanda yo mu rwego rwa 0, biteze ko byongera igiciro cy’ibiciro byateganijwe ku mpapuro zo mu gihugu bakomeza igiciro kinini cy’imyanda mu gihugu.Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete akomeye nka Nine Dragons yakoresheje uburyo bwo guhagarika umusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro aho kuba uburyo bwahise bwo kumurika, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ikibazo cy’uko izamuka ry’ibiciro ry’impapuro zipakira mu gihugu ridashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa, bikavamo igiciro cyimpapuro zo murugo zisigaye hejuru.
Isenyuka ritunguranye ry'impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga nta gushidikanya byahungabanije injyana y'isoko ryo gupakira mu gihugu.Nyamara, umubare munini winganda zipakira zihindura impapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga, zikaba zitabereye cyane gusenya impapuro zo murugo, kandi zishobora kugabanya igiciro cyimpapuro zo murugo.
Ariko ku masosiyete apakira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ashobora kwishimira inyungu zimpapuro zitumizwa mu mahanga, nta gushidikanya ko ari amahirwe meza yo gukurura amafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2022